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Alabama Defensive Driving Test – 20 Questions with Answers

Test your defensive driving knowledge with 20 Alabama-focused questions covering following distance, distracted driving, hazardous conditions, emergency vehicles, lane changes, large trucks, stopping distance, pedestrians, and safe driving techniques.

20
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15 min
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Medium
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  1. 1. What is the main purpose of defensive driving?

    • A. To drive faster than surrounding traffic
    • B. To anticipate hazards and reduce the risk of collisions
    • C. To prevent other drivers from passing
    • D. To avoid using the brakes
    Show answer

    B. To anticipate hazards and reduce the risk of collisions

    Defensive driving means staying alert, identifying potential hazards early, and preparing to respond safely.

  2. 2. According to Alabama safety guidance, what following-distance method can drivers use to determine whether they are following too closely?

    • A. One-second rule
    • B. Two-second rule
    • C. Five-car rule
    • D. Ten-second rule
    Show answer

    B. Two-second rule

    Alabama safety guidance describes the two-second rule: choose a fixed object and count after the vehicle ahead passes it. If you reach the object before finishing the count, you are following too closely.

  3. 3. When should you increase your following distance?

    • A. Only when driving at night
    • B. Only on highways
    • C. When weather, road, visibility, or traffic conditions require more stopping time
    • D. Only when another driver is following you
    Show answer

    C. When weather, road, visibility, or traffic conditions require more stopping time

    ALEA recommends adjusting following distance to weather, road conditions, visibility, and traffic. Wet or hazardous conditions require additional space.

  4. 4. You are driving in heavy rain. What is the safest defensive-driving response?

    • A. Maintain your normal speed
    • B. Drive closer to the vehicle ahead
    • C. Slow down and increase your following distance
    • D. Brake sharply whenever water appears
    Show answer

    C. Slow down and increase your following distance

    Wet roads reduce traction and increase stopping distance. ALEA recommends slowing down and increasing following distance during heavy rain.

  5. 5. When driving in Alabama rain and your windshield wipers are in use because of the weather, what should you do with your headlights?

    • A. Turn them off
    • B. Use only parking lights
    • C. Turn on your headlights
    • D. Use high beams only
    Show answer

    C. Turn on your headlights

    ALEA states that Alabama law requires headlights to be on when windshield wipers are being used due to rain.

  6. 6. What should you do when driving through fog?

    • A. Use high beams
    • B. Use low beams
    • C. Turn off all lights
    • D. Use hazard lights and accelerate
    Show answer

    B. Use low beams

    ALEA safety guidance recommends using low-beam headlights when traveling through fog because high beams can make visibility worse.

  7. 7. Another vehicle is following you too closely. What is the safest defensive-driving response?

    • A. Brake suddenly to make the driver back off
    • B. Increase your speed substantially
    • C. Increase the space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead
    • D. Move into the opposing lane
    Show answer

    C. Increase the space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead

    Increasing the space ahead gives you more room to brake gradually if necessary and reduces the chance of a rear-end collision.

  8. 8. Which behavior is a major contributor to crashes that ALEA encourages drivers to avoid?

    • A. Checking mirrors
    • B. Following too closely
    • C. Using turn signals
    • D. Maintaining a safe following distance
    Show answer

    B. Following too closely

    ALEA identifies following too closely as one of the leading contributing circumstances in traffic crashes.

  9. 9. Before changing lanes, which action is most important?

    • A. Check only the rearview mirror
    • B. Signal, check mirrors, and check the blind spot
    • C. Accelerate and move immediately
    • D. Honk continuously
    Show answer

    B. Signal, check mirrors, and check the blind spot

    ALEA's driver manual advises checking for safe clearance ahead, behind, and to the side, including the blind spot, and signaling your intention before changing lanes.

  10. 10. What does using a turn signal NOT give you the right to do?

    • A. Tell other drivers your intention
    • B. Prepare for a lane change
    • C. Change lanes when the lane is occupied or unsafe
    • D. Indicate a planned turn
    Show answer

    C. Change lanes when the lane is occupied or unsafe

    A turn signal communicates your intention, but it does not give you the right to move into a lane until it is safe to do so.

  11. 11. Why should you avoid driving beside a large truck for an extended period?

    • A. Trucks always travel faster
    • B. Large vehicles have significant blind spots
    • C. Trucks cannot use turn signals
    • D. Trucks have shorter stopping distances
    Show answer

    B. Large vehicles have significant blind spots

    Large trucks and buses have substantial blind spots. ALEA advises passenger-vehicle drivers to avoid remaining alongside large vehicles for extended periods.

  12. 12. Why should you leave extra space when following a large truck?

    • A. Trucks can stop more quickly than cars
    • B. Trucks have longer stopping distances
    • C. Trucks always drive below the speed limit
    • D. Trucks have smaller blind spots
    Show answer

    B. Trucks have longer stopping distances

    Large vehicles require more space to stop. ALEA advises drivers to leave additional space around large trucks and buses.

  13. 13. You see a stopped emergency vehicle displaying flashing lights on the shoulder of a multi-lane highway. What should you do when it is safe?

    • A. Move into the lane closest to the emergency vehicle
    • B. Vacate the lane closest to the emergency vehicle
    • C. Maintain speed and position
    • D. Stop in your current lane
    Show answer

    B. Vacate the lane closest to the emergency vehicle

    Under Alabama's Move Over Act, drivers on multi-lane highways must vacate the lane closest to a covered stopped vehicle displaying flashing lights when it is safe to do so.

  14. 14. If you cannot safely move over for a covered stopped vehicle on a multi-lane Alabama highway, what should you generally do?

    • A. Continue at the posted speed limit
    • B. Stop immediately in the travel lane
    • C. Slow to at least 15 mph below the posted speed limit
    • D. Drive on the shoulder
    Show answer

    C. Slow to at least 15 mph below the posted speed limit

    Alabama's Move Over Act requires drivers who cannot safely move over to slow to a speed at least 15 mph below the posted speed limit, unless otherwise directed by a law enforcement officer.

  15. 15. On a two-lane Alabama road, you approach a covered stopped vehicle displaying flashing lights. What should you do?

    • A. Pass at the normal speed limit
    • B. Move as far away as possible within your lane and slow appropriately
    • C. Stop in the opposing lane
    • D. Drive onto the shoulder
    Show answer

    B. Move as far away as possible within your lane and slow appropriately

    On a two-lane road, Alabama's Move Over Act requires drivers to move as far away from the stopped vehicle as possible within their lane and reduce speed according to the applicable rule.

  16. 16. Which activity is an example of distracted driving?

    • A. Checking mirrors
    • B. Scanning the road ahead
    • C. Reading or sending a text message
    • D. Checking traffic before changing lanes
    Show answer

    C. Reading or sending a text message

    ALEA identifies texting and other electronic-device use as distractions that take attention away from the driving task.

  17. 17. Why is texting while driving particularly dangerous?

    • A. It improves concentration
    • B. It takes attention away from the roadway
    • C. It reduces vehicle speed automatically
    • D. It improves reaction time
    Show answer

    B. It takes attention away from the roadway

    Texting diverts visual, manual, and mental attention from driving, increasing the risk of a collision.

  18. 18. If your vehicle begins to hydroplane on a wet road, which defensive-driving principle is most appropriate?

    • A. Make sudden steering movements
    • B. Brake as hard as possible immediately
    • C. Remain calm, avoid sudden actions, and reduce speed safely
    • D. Accelerate sharply
    Show answer

    C. Remain calm, avoid sudden actions, and reduce speed safely

    ALEA warns that slick surfaces can make sudden braking and abrupt actions dangerous. Drivers should maintain control and reduce speed carefully.

  19. 19. What should you do if you must stop because of vehicle trouble on a busy roadway?

    • A. Remain in the travel lane with no warning
    • B. Turn on hazard lights and move to a safe location off the roadway when possible
    • C. Stand behind the vehicle immediately
    • D. Leave the vehicle in the middle of traffic
    Show answer

    B. Turn on hazard lights and move to a safe location off the roadway when possible

    ALEA recommends turning on hazard lights and pulling over to a safe location off the road when possible. Before exiting, make sure it is safe to move around outside the vehicle.

  20. 20. Which statement best describes defensive driving in changing traffic conditions?

    • A. Always maintain the same speed regardless of conditions
    • B. Assume other drivers will make the correct decision
    • C. Anticipate changes, maintain space, and be prepared to react safely
    • D. Drive aggressively so other vehicles stay away
    Show answer

    C. Anticipate changes, maintain space, and be prepared to react safely

    Defensive driving requires awareness of developing hazards, adequate following distance, appropriate speed, and preparation for sudden changes in traffic or road conditions.